高考英语短文填空题练习四(附答案解析)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because __1__ makes me feel good and __2__(relax). I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’ t be able to keep your resolution __3__(stop)smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic __4__ destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’ t stop you from changing your habits. __5__ same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good __6__ my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”
Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and __7__ (commit). Decide right now!to improve __8__ life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’ t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget __9__ success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success __10__(be) yours.
答 案:
1.[解析] 结合语境考查代词。此处it代替前面的cigarette.此处表示“我喜欢抽烟,因为抽烟能使我感觉良好”。
[答案] it
2. [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文"I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed"可得出答案。
[答案] relaxed
3. [解析] 考查非谓语动词作定语。此处to stop用来修饰resolution,对resolution进行解释说明。也即是戒烟的决定。
[答案] to stop
4. [解析] 结合语境考查连词。由"is toxic"与"destroys"均为谓语可知此处需要并列连词。句意:香烟有毒并毁坏我的身体。
[答案] and
5.[解析] 结合语境考查形容词。由上下文语境可知此处是指改变一个坏习惯与形成一个好习惯的道理是一样的,所以用The (same)。
[答案] The (same)
6. [解析] 结合语境考查介词。be good for sb./sth.“对……有益处”。句意:健康食物对我的健康是有益处的。
[答案] for
7. [解析] 结合语境考查词性转换。空格前有连词and,因此and前后的词的词性应是一致的;由courage为名词可知,后面也应用名词,因此要用commit的名词形式commitment.
[答案] commitment
8. [解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空,所以答案应首选限定词,此处用冠词不妥,用your限定,与下文的"changing your habits"相照应。
[答案] your
9. [解析] 结合语境考查that连接的宾语从句。注意动词forget后的内容"success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life"成分完整,故此处应用that.
[答案] that
10.[解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态。条件句"If you refuse to quit"用了现在时表示将来,主句需要用将来时。
[答案] will be