1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:
John had cut his finger;apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my,your等)和名词性(mine,yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构,例如:
Jack's cap意为The cap is Jack's.
His cap意为The cap is his.
2)名词性物主代词的句法功能
a.作主语,例如:
May I use your pen?Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?你的比我的好用。
b.作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c.作介词宾语,例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word,not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d.作主语补语,例如:
The life I have is yours.It's yours.It's yours.我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
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